How to Prepare for a Marathon

Contributed By Sandy | Published: Oct 21, 2005

by Author Violet Mardeza http://www.firstrunning.com


Almost anyone can run a marathon if they have the right motivation and the appropriate training. Of course, your success rate during the race will vary depending on your level of skill as an athlete and your practice schedule. Everybody is different, after all.

In past, marathons were thought to be reserved only for the elite among athletes. It's easy to understand why. The first marathon runner, an ancient Greek messenger who raced from Marathon to Athens to deliver a warning about an approaching enemy, dropped dead just after finishing his run.

Today, however, many people compete in marathons. The New York City marathon is one of the most popular events. It started in 1970 with a mere 55 runners, but today there are almost thirty thousand participants yearly. A similar number of runners get involved in the other major marathons in London, Tokyo, and Chicago.

It is not easy though - it takes hard work and dedication. Some people, when they decide to train for a marathon already consider themselves fit. They might play some regular sports or eat and live healthy. Other people will happily admit to being out of shape and set a marathon as a goal to get themselves fit.

Certainly, training for a marathon is a serious endeavor, and it's a hard way to get back into shape. In a marathon you run for 3 to 7 hours straight, which is very difficult considering that most people have trouble running even an hour at a time. It takes training--at least six months of it--to get to the point where your body can actually run for such a period of time.

Six months is the minimum for people who are already in reasonable shape. If you are out of shape, you will need to start training much more than six months in advance. A couple years is actually a much better timeframe. Throughout, stick to a training schedule, which will provide goals to keep you motivated. The marathon is the furthest goal, but also come up with some targets to work for in the meantime. Set goals such as running ten miles at one go, for instance.

And no matter whether you're already very fit or if you haven't worked out in ages, consult your doctor before embarking on your extreme new program. You probably should not expect any training suggestions from your doctor, but you can ask for more general advice: are you ready to start working out, is it safe for you to train to intensively, etc.

Above all, running a marathon requires a lot of advance training. You'll need to find a schedule to follow; there are many great schedules for marathon training on the internet as well as in fitness or running magazines. Pick one that is tailored to your own situation--there are schedules for new runners as well as for seasoned athletes. Once you set up a schedule, don't give yourself any excuses to skip training days--stick to the plan!

The only time you should drop from training is the two weeks right before the main event. Give your body a rest and allow it to recover so you're in optimal shape for the big run. This rest period should be part of your schedule.

And on the day of the marathon itself, be sure to pace yourself. Don't start off too fast because then you'll just get tired too quickly. Keep drinking water to stay hydrated and run at a pace that's right for you. The feeling of accomplishment that comes with crossing the finish line will be great motivation to keep you moving forward!

Author Violet Mardeza has now run 17 marathons around the world as well as numerous road races. She divulges her running experiences for the benefit of all other athletes at First Running. See what Violet recommends at http://www.firstrunning.com

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